1. Activist Feedback
2. The October Peaceable Table Is Now Online
3. This Week’s Sermon from Rev. Frank and Mary
Hoffman
4. Lectionary Commentary: Job the Scapegoat
1. Activist Feedback
Donna and Bobby, who tabled at the El Paso Veggie Fare, write:
We enjoyed working at the Veggie Fare again this year. We had many
good and positive conversations with a steady stream of people. One lady
took a handful of brochures to distribute at her Russian Orthodox
church. We were blessed by this opportunity to serve you at the Veggie
Fare. We would be happy to do it again sometime.
2. The October Peaceable Table Is Now Online
Contents include:
Wearing the editor's hat this month, Benjamin Urrutia writes about
professional animal-rescuer Avi Kuzi. Most of Avi's adventures to free
trapped animals would be applauded by all, but how about his underwater
dives to slash fishing-nets?
We get a glimpse of the Peaceable Kingdom in two video clips of a
parrot affectionately caring for a kitten.
Not everyone knows that the Great Emancipator, Abraham Lincoln (who
shares his first name with Avi Kuzi) loved animals. See the Review of
this children's book.
The Recipe section features the "Happier Black Bean Soup," which
started out in The Joy of Cooking. This new version is bound to make for
healthier humans and happier pigs.
Our October Pioneers, Robert and Sherry Madrone, caught a vision of
harmony among human beings, animals, and the earth in their days in the
late 1960s counterculture. But unlike many who abandoned it for
conventional life (and diet), the Madrones have continued to "follow the
Gleam," realizing the vision more and more deeply in their daily life.
To see this issue, go to http://www.vegetarianfriends.net/issue58.html
Toward the Peaceable Kingdom,
Gracia Fay Ellwood, Editor
3. This Week’s Sermon from Rev. Frank and Mary
Hoffman
Will You Eat of My Flesh, and Drink of My Blood?
http://www.all-creatures.org/sermons97/s7oct90.html
4. Lectionary Commentary: Job the Scapegoat
Job 42:1-6
Oct. 11
In most Christian translations, this passage describes Job recanting
after challenging God’s right to cause Job to suffer. The reader knows
that Job, who had been described as a righteous man, was a victim of
great suffering, similar to countless humans and animals through
history. Job had lost his sons, his fortune, and his health. He
maintained that his treatment had been unjust, but his uncharitable
friends asserted that Job must have somehow deserved his suffering. They
told Job that he must have sinned against God, though Job (and the
reader) knew otherwise.
Job’s “friends” treated him as a scapegoat. They could not believe
that God would allow a righteous man to suffer, so they cruelly accused
him of wrongdoing, despite having no evidence to substantiate their
claims. They needed to scapegoat Job to convince themselves that Job,
not they, deserved such misery.
Job, convinced that he had been treated wrongfully, demanded an
explanation from God. Job was determined to assert his innocence, even
if doing so might prompt God to kill him (Job 13:15). God eventually
responded to Job but never fully explained why Job had suffered such
misfortune. God asserted his power and majesty but did not contradict
Job’s claims of innocence and unjust treatment. Nevertheless, after God
declares God’s power and greatness (but does not explain why God made
Job suffer), traditional Christian translations vindicate God by having
Job declare, “Therefore I despise myself and repent in dust and ashes”
(42:6) Jack Miles (A Biography of God) disputes the notion that Job has
recanted his claim of innocence.
Miles notes that Job has maintained his innocence throughout his
ordeal, and God has failed to meet Job’s challenge to either demonstrate
Job’s sin or admit that God had mistreated him. Therefore, it does not
appear that Job needed to recant. Miles takes issue with this Christian
translation of Job 42:6. My Jewish Bible translates Job 42:6 as,
“Wherefore I abhor my words, and repent, Seeing I am dust and ashes.” To
my reading, Job, recognizing his limited, mortal perspective, regrets
challenging God, but Job does not recant. Therefore, the book of Job
illustrates how people readily scapegoat innocent individuals to
preserve their own notions about God and God’s will.
How does this apply to vegetarianism and animal issues? A rather
popular – and self-serving – belief is that God cares about the welfare
of humans much more than that of other creatures. While the Bible
describes Adam’s “dominion” over creation, there are many stories and
passages that relate God’s concern for nonhuman beings. Nonetheless,
many Christians are convinced that animals were created for the purpose
of human consumption. While it is likely that a taste preference for
animal flesh has influenced such views, I strongly suspect that many
Christians have closed their hearts to animal pain, suffering, and death
in order to maintain a view of God that endorses humanity’s exploitation
of animals and that God desired animal sacrifices (a disputable
conviction). Similarly, Job’s friends hardened their hearts and added to
Job’s suffering in order to maintain their notions about God.
Stephen R. Kaufman, M.D.